Icp-oes

In the field of analytical chemistry, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) technology is widely used in elemental analysis due to its characteristics such as high sensitivity, low detection limit and wide linear dynamic range. ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) and ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) are two analytical instruments based on ICP technology, and they each have their own characteristics and advantages in elemental analysis.

Materials science involves key bonds:metallic, covalent, ionic, and hydrogen bonds, along with Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bonds differ from intermolecular forces due to their strength and directionality. Van der Waals forces include electrostatic, induction, and dispersion forces. Bond types affect properties like melting points, solubility, and conductivity.